Planetary-Scale Mountain Waves
Planetary-scale waves are observed that remain
fixed with respect to the earth’s surface:
Possible causes are geographic distribution of:
Mountains (Charney and Eliassen 1949)
Land/sea differences and inequitable distribution of
sensible and latent heating (Smagorinsky 1953)
After 30 years of debate, answer settled that both
are important, but mountains perhaps a little more
so