Other physiological changes
Decrease in Oxygen in blood causes heart rate to increase initially in
order to maintain Oxygen transport
Amount of water in blood plasma decreases after about a week
Decreases plasma volume without changing volume of red blood
cells
Blood can carry greater quantity of Oxygen
Prolonged hypoxia stimulates bone marrow to produce more red
blood cells
After a week, heart rate normalizes but stroke volume (volume pumped
by left ventricle) decreases, leading to net drop in cardiac oxygen
output